A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America
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A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America. / Heintzman, Peter D.; Zazula, Grant D.; MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Scott, Eric; Cahill, James A.; McHorse, Brianna K.; Kapp, Joshua D.; Stiller, Mathias; Wooller, Matthew J.; Orlando, Ludovic; Southon, John; Froese, Duane G.; Shapiro, Beth.
I: eLife, Bind 6, e29944, 2017.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - A new genus of horse from Pleistocene North America
AU - Heintzman, Peter D.
AU - Zazula, Grant D.
AU - MacPhee, Ross D. E.
AU - Scott, Eric
AU - Cahill, James A.
AU - McHorse, Brianna K.
AU - Kapp, Joshua D.
AU - Stiller, Mathias
AU - Wooller, Matthew J.
AU - Orlando, Ludovic
AU - Southon, John
AU - Froese, Duane G.
AU - Shapiro, Beth
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - The extinct ‘New World stilt-legged’, or NWSL, equids constitute a perplexing group of Pleistocene horses endemic to North America. Their slender distal limb bones resemble those of Asiatic asses, such as the Persian onager. Previous palaeogenetic studies, however, have suggested a closer relationship to caballine horses than to Asiatic asses. Here, we report complete mitochondrial and partial nuclear genomes from NWSL equids from across their geographic range. Although multiple NWSL equid species have been named, our palaeogenomic and morphometric analyses support the idea that there was only a single species of middle to late Pleistocene NWSL equid, and demonstrate that it falls outside of crown group Equus. We therefore propose a new genus, Haringtonhippus, for the sole species H. francisci. Our combined genomic and phenomic approach to resolving the systematics of extinct megafauna will allow for an improved understanding of the full extent of the terminal Pleistocene extinction event.
AB - The extinct ‘New World stilt-legged’, or NWSL, equids constitute a perplexing group of Pleistocene horses endemic to North America. Their slender distal limb bones resemble those of Asiatic asses, such as the Persian onager. Previous palaeogenetic studies, however, have suggested a closer relationship to caballine horses than to Asiatic asses. Here, we report complete mitochondrial and partial nuclear genomes from NWSL equids from across their geographic range. Although multiple NWSL equid species have been named, our palaeogenomic and morphometric analyses support the idea that there was only a single species of middle to late Pleistocene NWSL equid, and demonstrate that it falls outside of crown group Equus. We therefore propose a new genus, Haringtonhippus, for the sole species H. francisci. Our combined genomic and phenomic approach to resolving the systematics of extinct megafauna will allow for an improved understanding of the full extent of the terminal Pleistocene extinction event.
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.29944
DO - 10.7554/eLife.29944
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29182148
AN - SCOPUS:85036458432
VL - 6
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
SN - 2050-084X
M1 - e29944
ER -
ID: 226116005