Middle and Late Holocene relative sea level changes and coastal development at Rugård, Denmark

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  • Marie Holst Riis
  • Lasse Sander
  • Lars Nielsen
  • Jan-Pieter Buylaert
  • Amélie Juliette Marie Challier
  • Larsen, Nicolaj Krog

Denmark has been subject to complex interactions of isostatic uplift and eustatic sea level changes since the last deglaciation. Prominent coastal beach ridges as well as lagoonal and lake deposits from this period have been investigated at a number of sites in the region to constrain the relative sea level (RSL) changes. However, despite the common occurrence of former coastal lagoons and lakes in proximity to raised beach ridges, they have rarely been studied in combination. In this study, we use a multiproxy approach including geospatial data, lake sediment coring, ground penetrating radar and optically stimulated luminescence dating to investigate the Holocene coastal evolution and RSL history at Rugård in Mols Bjerge National Park, on the east coast of the Jutland Peninsula. Our results show that the coastal area at Rugård was transgressed between c. 7.6 and 7.0 cal. ka BP and that RSL was ~4.5 m higher than present between c. 6.6 and 5.9 ka ago, when the highest section of the beach ridge plain was deposited. The elevation and timing of this relative highstand are in good agreement with previous estimates of the Littorina transgression and contribute to our combined knowledge about RSL history and coastal evolution in the southern Kattegat. Subsequently, isostatic adjustment has caused uplift and erosion of the beach ridge plain, but renewed progradation and deposition of a lower beach plain have taken place since c. 1740 CE. Our results demonstrate the value of using a multiproxy approach to study RSL changes and coastal evolution.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftBoreas
Vol/bind53
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)56-70
Antal sider15
ISSN0300-9483
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We thank Jens Reddersen from Mols Bjerge National Park for advice and logistical support. Landlord Elisabeth Mourier‐Petersen and forest manager Søren Nørgaard Madsen from Rugård Gods are thanked for permission to work on the property and logistical support. We thank Svend Funder and Anthony Ruter for helping identify the marine molluscs and terrestrial and aquatic macrofossils used for the C dating, respectively. Marie‐Louise Siggaard‐Andersen is thanked for her help and advice concerning the XRF core scanning, and Warren Thompson and Henrik Olesen for their help preparing the OSL samples for measurements. Funding for the project was provided by Mols Bjerge National Park. We would like to thank S. Yeong Bae and one anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments and feedback on our manuscript. 14

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Boreas published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Boreas Collegium.

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