Hydration properties and phosphorous speciation in native, gelatinized and enzymatically modified potato starch analyzed by solid-state MAS NMR

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Flemming Hofmann Larsen
  • Miroslaw Marek Kasprzak
  • Helle Nygaard Lærke
  • Knud Erik Bach Knudsen
  • Sven Pedersen
  • Anne S. Jørgensen
  • Blennow, Andreas
Hydration of granular, gelatinized and molecularly modified states of potato starch in terms of molecular mobility were analyzed by 13C and 31P solid-state MAS NMR. Gelatinization (GEL) tremendously reduced the immobile fraction compared to native (NA) starch granules. This effect was enhanced by enzyme-assisted catalytic branching with branching enzyme (BE) or combined BE and β-amylase (BB) catalyzed exo-hydrolysis. Carbons of the glycosidic α-1,6 linkages required high hydration rates before adopting uniform chemical shifts indicating solid-state disorder and poor water accessibility. Comparative analysis of wheat and waxy maize starches demonstrated that starches were similar upon gelatinization independent of botanical origin and that the torsion angles of the glycosidic linkages were averages of the crystalline A and B type structures. In starch suspension phosphorous in immobile regions was only observed in NA starch. Moreover phosphorous was observed in a minor pH-insensitive form and as major phosphate in hydrated GEL and BE starches.
Original languageEnglish
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume97
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)502-511
Number of pages10
ISSN0144-8617
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

ID: 46380696