How a fast lane may replace a congestion toll

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

This paper considers a congested bottleneck. A fast lane reserves a more than proportional share of capacity to a designated group of travelers. Travelers are otherwise identical and other travelers can use the reserved capacity when it would otherwise be idle. The paper shows that such a fast lane is always Pareto improving under Nash equilibrium in arrival times at the bottleneck and inelastic demand. It can replicate the arrival schedule and queueing outcomes of a toll that optimally charges a constant toll during part of the demand peak. Within some bounds, the fast lane scheme is still welfare improving when demand is elastic.

Original languageEnglish
JournalTransportation Research Part B: Methodological
Volume45
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)845-851
Number of pages7
ISSN0191-2615
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2011

    Research areas

  • Bottleneck, Congestion, Fast lane, Scheduling, Tolling

ID: 181872359