Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in women following gastric bypass: a Danish national cohort study
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
OBJECTIVE: To assess obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in women following gastric bypass, compared with adipose women without surgery and with a normal weight control population.
DESIGN: Historical controlled cohort study.
SETTING: Denmark.
POPULATION: All women undergoing gastric bypass during the period 1996-2011, and subsequently giving birth.
METHODS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in women without gastric bypass matched on age, parity, plurality, year, and body mass index, and normal weight women.
RESULTS: In 415 women giving birth after gastric bypass we found significantly more women with hypertension in pregnancy; relative risk (RR) 2.5 (95% confidence interval 1.3-5.0), gestational diabetes; RR = 6.9 (3.5-13.5), and acute abdominal pain during pregnancy; RR = 4.7 (2.9-7.8) compared with normal weight controls. Compared with women with similar body mass index, they had a lower incidence of preeclampsia and emergency cesarean sections, and their children a lower incidence of asphyxia; RR = 0.4 (0.2-0.8). Their children were on average 212 g smaller than newborn of normal weight mothers, and 319 g smaller than newborn of adipose controls, and had significantly more admissions to neonatal intensive care unit compared with newborn of normal weight mothers; RR = 1.5 (1.1-2.0).
CONCLUSIONS: Gastric bypass may reduce the risk of preeclampsia, emergency cesarean section, and perinatal asphyxia, compared with adipose women without surgery. Compared with normal weight controls women who had had a gastric bypass had a higher risk of hypertension, gestational diabetes, and acute abdominal pain during pregnancy and their children a lower birthweight and higher incidence of admittance to neonatal intensive care.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica |
Volume | 93 |
Issue number | 5 |
Pages (from-to) | 447-53 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISSN | 0001-6349 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
- Abdominal Pain, Adolescent, Adult, Asphyxia Neonatorum, Body Mass Index, Case-Control Studies, Cesarean Section, Cohort Studies, Denmark, Diabetes, Gestational, Female, Gastric Bypass, Humans, Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Middle Aged, Obesity, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Outcome, Registries, Young Adult
Research areas
ID: 137512118