L4-L5 compression and anterior/posterior joint shear forces in cabin attendants during the initial push/pull actions of airplane meal carts
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
The aim of the present study was to assess the acute low back load of cabin attendants during cart handling and to identify working situations which present the highest strain on the worker. In a setup, 17 cabin attendants (ten females and seven males) pushed, pulled and turned a 20kg standard meal cart (L: 0.5m×W: 0.3m×H: 0.92m) loaded with extra 20kg and 40kg, respectively on two different surfaces (carpet and linoleum) and at three floor inclinations (-2°, 0° and +2°). Two force transducers were mounted as handles. Two-dimensional movement analysis was performed and a 4D WATBAK modelling tool was used to calculate the acute L4-L5 load. No working situations created loads greater than the accepted values for single exertions, however compression and anterior/posterior shear forces during pulling and turning were much higher when compared with pushing. There were significant effects of handling the cart on different floor types, at the varying inclinations and with different cart weights. Additionally, when external forces were reduced, the cabin attendants did not decrease push/pull force proportionally and thus the L4-L5 load did not decrease as much as expected.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Applied Ergonomics |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 4 |
Pages (from-to) | 1067-1075 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISSN | 0003-6870 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 |
ID: 101829928