Endothelial cell death and intimal foam cell accumulation in the coronary artery of infected hypercholesterolemic minipigs

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Malene Muusfeldt Birck
  • Antti Saraste
  • Poul Hyttel
  • Michal Odermarsky
  • Petru Liuba
  • Pekka Saukko
  • Hansen, Axel Kornerup
  • Erkki Pesonen
Apoptosis of endothelial cells (ECs) has been suggested to play a role in atherosclerosis. We studied the synergism of hypercholesterolemia with Chlamydia pneumoniae and influenza virus infections on EC morphology and intimal changes in a minipig model. The coronary artery was excised at euthanasia (19 weeks of age) and serial sections were processed for the detection of EC apoptosis, histology, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies. There was a significantly higher number of TUNEL-positive ECs in infected compared to noninfected groups [0.2942 % (interquartile ranges (IR), 0.2941; n¿=¿26) versus 0 % (IR, 0; n¿=¿12), p¿
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
Volume6
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)579-587
Number of pages9
ISSN1937-5387
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

ID: 45708526