An exceptionally cold-adapted alpha-amylase from a metagenomic library of a cold and alkaline environment

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  • Jan Kjølhede Vester
  • Mikkel Andreas Glaring
  • Peter Stougaard

A cold-active α-amylase, AmyI3C6, identified by a functional metagenomics approach was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity. Sequence analysis showed that the AmyI3C6 amylase was similar to α-amylases from the class Clostridia and revealed classical characteristics of cold-adapted enzymes, as did comparison of the kinetic parameters Km and kcat to a mesophilic α-amylase. AmyI3C6 was shown to be heat-labile. Temperature optimum was at 10-15 °C, and more than 70 % of the relative activity was retained at 1 °C. The pH optimum of AmyI3C6 was at pH 8-9, and the enzyme displayed activity in two commercial detergents tested, suggesting that the AmyI3C6 α-amylase may be useful as a detergent enzyme in environmentally friendly, low-temperature laundry processes.

Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume99
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)717-727
Number of pages11
ISSN0175-7598
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

    Research areas

  • α-Amylase, Alkaline-active, Clostridia, Cold-active, Detergents, Heat-labile

ID: 130476116