The effects of sacubitril/valsartan on coronary outcomes in PARADIGM-HF

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Ulrik M. Mogensen
  • Køber, Lars Valeur
  • Søren L. Kristensen
  • Pardeep S. Jhund
  • Jianjian Gong
  • Martin P. Lefkowitz
  • Adel R. Rizkala
  • Jean L. Rouleau
  • Victor C. Shi
  • Karl Swedberg
  • Michael R. Zile
  • Scott D. Solomon
  • Milton Packer
  • John J.V. McMurray
  • PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Committees

Background Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), are beneficial both in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HF-REF) and after myocardial infarction (MI). We examined the effects of the angiotensin-receptor neprilysin inhibitor sacubitril/valsartan, compared with the ACE-I enalapril, on coronary outcomes in PARADIGM-HF. Methods and results We examined the effect of sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril on the following outcomes: i) the primary composite endpoint of cardiovascular (CV) death or HF hospitalization, ii) a pre-defined broader composite including, in addition, MI, stroke, and resuscitated sudden death, and iii) a post hoc coronary composite of CV-death, non-fatal MI, angina hospitalization or coronary revascularization. At baseline, of 8399 patients, 3634 (43.3%) had a prior MI and 4796 (57.1%) had a history of any coronary artery disease. Among all patients, compared with enalapril, sacubitril/valsartan reduced the risk of the primary outcome (HR 0.80 [0.73–0.87], P < .001), the broader composite (HR 0.83 [0.76–0.90], P < .001) and the coronary composite (HR 0.83 [0.75–0.92], P < .001). Although each of the components of the coronary composite occurred less frequently in the sacubitril/valsartan group, compared with the enalapril group, only CV death was reduced significantly. Conclusions Compared with enalapril, sacubitril/valsartan reduced the risk of both the primary endpoint and a coronary composite outcome in PARADIGM-HF. Additional studies on the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on atherothrombotic outcomes in high-risk patients are merited.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican Heart Journal
Volume188
Pages (from-to)35-41
Number of pages7
ISSN0002-8703
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2017

ID: 189621001