Internal conversion mediated by specific nuclear motions: the nitrogen inversion in amines

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To investigate the influence of amine structure on the internal conversion from S2 to S1, three aliphatic amines containing the same number of degrees of freedom, but with different degree of N-substitution, were investigated with femtosecond time-resolved mass spectrometry. As N-substituents lower the excitation energies, and the excitation in all cases is by a 200 nm photon, the S1 density-of-states in the Franck-Condon region will be high for the more N-alkylated amine. This, according to standard models, should lead to faster internal conversion. The experimental results are in contrast to this, indicating non-ergodic behavior and a coupling of the states by very few molecular vibrations. This was further investigated by substituting differing numbers of hydrogen atoms with deuterium in two amines, one primary and one tertiary, thus freezing the degrees of freedom while altering the N-substituent mass. In both case, deuteration resulted in a significantly longer lifetime of the initially excited state, confirming the importance of the N-inversion motion in the description of the dynamics of internal conversion.

Original languageEnglish
JournalChemical Physics
Volume442
Pages (from-to)62-67
Number of pages6
ISSN0301-0104
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

Bibliographical note

Papers from the 11th International Conference on Femtochemistry (FEMTO11) that took place at The Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Copenhagen

    Research areas

  • Amines, Internal conversion, Non-ergodicity, Time-resolved mass spectrometry

ID: 131607793