Construction of covalently coupled, concatameric dimers of 7TM receptors

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Marie Terpager
  • D Jason Scholl
  • Valentina Kubale
  • Lene Martini
  • Christian E Elling
  • Schwartz, Thue W.
7TM receptors are easily fused to proteins such as G proteins and arrestin but because of the fact that their terminals are found on each side of the membrane they cannot be joined directly in covalent dimers. Here, we use an artificial connector comprising a transmembrane helix composed of Leu-Ala repeats flanked by flexible spacers and positively charged residues to ensure correct inside-out orientation plus an extracellular HA-tag to construct covalently coupled dimers of 7TM receptors. Such 15 TM concatameric homo- and heterodimers of the beta(2)-adrenergic and the NK(1) receptors, which normally do not dimerize with each other, were expressed surprisingly well at the cell surface, where they bound ligands and activated signal transduction in a manner rather similar to the corresponding wild-type receptors. The concatameric heterodimers internalized upon stimulation with agonists for either of the protomers, which was not observed upon simple coexpression of the two receptors. It is concluded that covalently joined 7TM receptor dimers with surprisingly normal receptor properties can be constructed with use of an artificial transmembrane connector, which perhaps can be used to fuse other membrane proteins.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Receptors and Signal Transduction
Volume29
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)235-45
Number of pages10
ISSN1079-9893
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009

Bibliographical note

Keywords: Animals; CHO Cells; Cell Membrane; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dimerization; Dipeptides; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Membrane Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P

ID: 21666199