The serotonin transporter undergoes constitutive internalization and is primarily sorted to late endosomes and lysosomal degradation

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  • Troels Rahbek-Clemmensen
  • Tina Bay
  • Jacob Eriksen
  • Gether, Ulrik
  • Trine Nygaard Jørgensen

The serotonin transporter (SERT) plays a critical role in regulating serotonin signaling by mediating reuptake of serotonin from the extracellular space. The molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling SERT levels in the membrane remain poorly understood. To study trafficking of surface resident SERT, two functional epitope tagged variants were generated. Fusion of a FLAG-tagged one-transmembrane segment protein Tac to the SERT N-terminus generated a transporter with an extracellular epitope suited for trafficking studies (TacSERT). Likewise, a construct with an extracellular antibody epitope was generated by introducing an HA-tag in the extracellular loop 2 of SERT (HA-SERT). By using TacSERT and HA-SERT in antibody-based internalization assays, we show that SERT undergoes constitutive internalization in a dynamin-dependent manner. Confocal images of constitutively internalized SERT demonstrated that SERT primarily co-localized with the late endosomal/lysosomal marker Rab7, whereas little co-localization was observed with the Rab11, a marker of the long loop recycling pathway. This sorting pattern was distinct from that of a prototypical recycling membrane protein, the β2-adrenergic receptor. Furthermore, internalized SERT co-localized with the lysosomal marker LysoTracker and not with transferrin. The sorting pattern was further confirmed by visualizing internalization of SERT using the fluorescent cocaine analogue JHC1-64, and by reversible and pulse chase biotinylation assays showing evidence for lysosomal degradation of internalized transporter. Finally, we found that SERT internalized in response to stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) co-localized primarily with Rab7 and LysoTracker positive compartments. We conclude that SERT is constitutively internalized and that internalized transporter is sorted mainly to degradation.

Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume289
Pages (from-to)23004-23019
Number of pages16
ISSN0021-9258
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jun 2014

ID: 120587663