First-principles prediction of liquid/liquid interfacial tension

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  • Martin Peter Andersson
  • M.V. Bennetzen
  • A. Klamt
  • Susan Louise Svane Stipp
The interfacial tension between two liquids is the free energy per unit
surface area required to create that interface. Interfacial tension is a determining factor for two-phase liquid behavior in a wide variety of systems ranging from water flooding in oil recovery processes and remediation of groundwater aquifers contaminated by chlorinated solvents to drug delivery and a host of industrial processes. Here, we present a model for predicting interfacial tension from first principles using density functional theory calculations. Our model requires no experimental input and is applicable to liquid/liquid systems of arbitrary compositions. The consistency of the predictions with experimental data is significant for binary, ternary, and multicomponent water/organic compound systems, which offers confidence in using the model to predict behavior where no data exists. The method is fast and can be used as a screening technique as well as to extend experimental data into conditions where measurements are technically too difficult, time consuming, or impossible.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Volume10
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)3401-3408
Number of pages8
ISSN1549-9618
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

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